IFA Berlin runs Sep 4‑8. Chinese manufacturers exhibit city e‑bikes, off‑road leisure e‑bicycles and light leisure electric tricycles targeting European suburban commuting, estate transport and camping scenarios. European buyers focus on lightweight design, waterproof performance and service‑friendly battery structures. Many pre‑orders require early compliance with the EU 2027 battery regulation. Inquiry volume for leisure‑oriented models rises year‑on‑year.